GSK-690693
GSK690693 is a pan-AKT kinase inhibitor, is also a n aminofurazan-derived inhibitor of Akt kinases with potential antineoplastic activity. Pan-AKT kinase inhibitor GSK-690693 binds to and inhibits Akt kinases 1, 2, and 3, which may result in the inhibition of protein phosphorylation events downstream from Akt kinases in the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, and, subsequently, the inhibition of tumor cell proliferation and the induction of tumor cell apoptosis. In addition, this agent may inhibit other protein kinases including protein kinase C (PKC) and protein kinase A (PKA). As serine/threonine protein kinases which are involved in a number of biological processes, AKT kinases promote cell survival by inhibiting apoptosis and are required for glucose transport. Check for active clinical trials or closed clinical trials using this agent. (NCI Thesaurus).
1: Carol H, Morton CL, Gorlick R, Kolb EA, Keir ST, Reynolds CP, Kang MH, Maris JM, Billups C, Smith MA, Houghton PJ, Lock RB. Initial testing (stage 1) of the Akt inhibitor GSK690693 by the pediatric preclinical testing program. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2010 Dec 15;55(7):1329-37. doi: 10.1002/pbc.22710. Epub 2010 Aug 25. PubMed PMID: 20740623; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2965797.
2: Kumar R, Blakemore SJ, Ellis CE, Petricoin EF 3rd, Pratt D, Macoritto M, Matthews AL, Loureiro JJ, Elliston K. Causal reasoning identifies mechanisms of sensitivity for a novel AKT kinase inhibitor, GSK690693. BMC Genomics. 2010 Jul 6;11:419. PubMed PMID: 20604938; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2996947.
3: Altomare DA, Zhang L, Deng J, Di Cristofano A, Klein-Szanto AJ, Kumar R, Testa JR. GSK690693 delays tumor onset and progression in genetically defined mouse models expressing activated Akt. Clin Cancer Res. 2010 Jan 15;16(2):486-96. PubMed PMID: 20075391; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2807995.
4: Levy DS, Kahana JA, Kumar R. AKT inhibitor, GSK690693, induces growth inhibition and apoptosis in acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines. Blood. 2009 Feb 19;113(8):1723-9. Epub 2008 Dec 8. PubMed PMID: 19064730.
5: Heerding DA, Rhodes N, Leber JD, Clark TJ, Keenan RM, Lafrance LV, Li M, Safonov IG, Takata DT, Venslavsky JW, Yamashita DS, Choudhry AE, Copeland RA, Lai Z, Schaber MD, Tummino PJ, Strum SL, Wood ER, Duckett DR, Eberwein D, Knick VB, Lansing TJ, McConnell RT, Zhang S, Minthorn EA, Concha NO, Warren GL, Kumar R. Identification of 4-(2-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-1-ethyl-7-{[(3S)-3-piperidinylmethyl]oxy}-1H- imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-yl)-2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (GSK690693), a novel inhibitor of AKT kinase. J Med Chem. 2008 Sep 25;51(18):5663-79. PubMed PMID: 18800763.
2: Kumar R, Blakemore SJ, Ellis CE, Petricoin EF 3rd, Pratt D, Macoritto M, Matthews AL, Loureiro JJ, Elliston K. Causal reasoning identifies mechanisms of sensitivity for a novel AKT kinase inhibitor, GSK690693. BMC Genomics. 2010 Jul 6;11:419. PubMed PMID: 20604938; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2996947.
3: Altomare DA, Zhang L, Deng J, Di Cristofano A, Klein-Szanto AJ, Kumar R, Testa JR. GSK690693 delays tumor onset and progression in genetically defined mouse models expressing activated Akt. Clin Cancer Res. 2010 Jan 15;16(2):486-96. PubMed PMID: 20075391; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2807995.
4: Levy DS, Kahana JA, Kumar R. AKT inhibitor, GSK690693, induces growth inhibition and apoptosis in acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines. Blood. 2009 Feb 19;113(8):1723-9. Epub 2008 Dec 8. PubMed PMID: 19064730.
5: Heerding DA, Rhodes N, Leber JD, Clark TJ, Keenan RM, Lafrance LV, Li M, Safonov IG, Takata DT, Venslavsky JW, Yamashita DS, Choudhry AE, Copeland RA, Lai Z, Schaber MD, Tummino PJ, Strum SL, Wood ER, Duckett DR, Eberwein D, Knick VB, Lansing TJ, McConnell RT, Zhang S, Minthorn EA, Concha NO, Warren GL, Kumar R. Identification of 4-(2-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-1-ethyl-7-{[(3S)-3-piperidinylmethyl]oxy}-1H- imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-yl)-2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (GSK690693), a novel inhibitor of AKT kinase. J Med Chem. 2008 Sep 25;51(18):5663-79. PubMed PMID: 18800763.
| Chemical | |
|---|---|
| CAS Num | 937174-76-0 |
| Chemical Formula | C21H27N7O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 425.48418 |
| IUPAC Chemical Name | (S)-4-(2-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-1-ethyl-7-(piperidin-3-ylmethoxy)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-yl)-2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol |
| Exact Mass | 425.21754 |
| Elemental Analysis | C, 59.28; H, 6.40; N, 23.04; O, 11.28 |
| Synonym | GSK690693; GSK-690693; GSK 690693 |
| Solubility | Soluble in DMSO, not in water |
| SMILES Code | CC(O)(C)C#CC1=NC=C(OC[C@@H]2CNCCC2)C3=C1N=C(C4=NON=C4N)N3CC |
| Biological | |
| Targets and Effects | PI3K Inhibitor |
| Pathways | Apoptosis |
| Physical | |
| Appearance | Solid powder |
| Purity | >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis) |
| Shipping Condition | Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs. |
| Storage Condition | Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years). |
| Shelf Life | >2 years if stored properly |
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