Afuresertib HCl
Afuresertib, also known as GSK2110183, is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the serine/threonine protein kinase Akt (protein kinase B) with potential antineoplastic activity. Akt inhibitor GSK2110183 binds to and inhibits the activity of Akt, which may result in inhibition of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and tumor cell proliferation and the induction of tumor cell apoptosis. Activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway is frequently associated with tumorigenesis and dysregulated PI3K/Akt signaling may contribute to tumor resistance to a variety of antineoplastic agents.
1: Tolcher AW, Patnaik A, Papadopoulos KP, Rasco DW, Becerra CR, Allred AJ, Orford K, Aktan G, Ferron-Brady G, Ibrahim N, Gauvin J, Motwani M, Cornfeld M. Phase I study of the MEK inhibitor trametinib in combination with the AKT inhibitor afuresertib in patients with solid tumors and multiple myeloma. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2015 Jan;75(1):183-9. doi: 10.1007/s00280-014-2615-5. Epub 2014 Nov 25. PubMed PMID: 25417902.
2: Leleu X. A key to the quest? Blood. 2014 Oct 2;124(14):2162-3. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-08-593822. PubMed PMID: 25278563.
3: Spencer A, Yoon SS, Harrison SJ, Morris SR, Smith DA, Brigandi RA, Gauvin J, Kumar R, Opalinska JB, Chen C. The novel AKT inhibitor afuresertib shows favorable safety, pharmacokinetics, and clinical activity in multiple myeloma. Blood. 2014 Oct 2;124(14):2190-5. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-03-559963. Epub 2014 Jul 29. PubMed PMID: 25075128; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4229853.
4: Keane NA, Glavey SV, Krawczyk J, O'Dwyer M. AKT as a therapeutic target in multiple myeloma. Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2014 Aug;18(8):897-915. doi: 10.1517/14728222.2014.924507. Epub 2014 Jun 6. Review. PubMed PMID: 24905897.
2: Leleu X. A key to the quest? Blood. 2014 Oct 2;124(14):2162-3. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-08-593822. PubMed PMID: 25278563.
3: Spencer A, Yoon SS, Harrison SJ, Morris SR, Smith DA, Brigandi RA, Gauvin J, Kumar R, Opalinska JB, Chen C. The novel AKT inhibitor afuresertib shows favorable safety, pharmacokinetics, and clinical activity in multiple myeloma. Blood. 2014 Oct 2;124(14):2190-5. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-03-559963. Epub 2014 Jul 29. PubMed PMID: 25075128; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4229853.
4: Keane NA, Glavey SV, Krawczyk J, O'Dwyer M. AKT as a therapeutic target in multiple myeloma. Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2014 Aug;18(8):897-915. doi: 10.1517/14728222.2014.924507. Epub 2014 Jun 6. Review. PubMed PMID: 24905897.
| Chemical | |
|---|---|
| CAS Num | 1047645-82-8 (HCl); 1047644-62-1 (free base). |
| Chemical Formula | C18H18Cl3FN4OS |
| Molecular Weight | 463.78 |
| IUPAC Chemical Name | N-((S)-1-amino-3-(3-fluorophenyl)propan-2-yl)-5-chloro-4-(4-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)thiophene-2-carboxamide hydrochloride |
| Elemental Analysis | C, 46.62; H, 3.91; Cl, 22.93; F, 4.10; N, 12.08; O, 3.45; S, 6.91 |
| Synonym | GSK2110183; GSK 2110183; GSK-2110183; GSK2110183B; GSK 2110183B; GSK2110183B; Afuresertib. |
| Solubility | Soluble in DMSO, not in water |
| SMILES Code | O=C(C1=CC(C2=C(Cl)C=NN2C)=C(Cl)S1)N[C@@H](CC3=CC=CC(F)=C3)CN.[H]Cl |
| Biological | |
| Targets and Effects | AKT inhibitor |
| Pathways | Apoptosis |
| Physical | |
| Appearance | Solid powder |
| Purity | >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis) |
| Shipping Condition | Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs. |
| Storage Condition | Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years). |
| Shelf Life | >2 years if stored properly |
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